GLAM Workbench
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Trove newspapers: data dashboard¶

Trove's collection of digitised newspapers is always changing – new articles and newspapers are being added by the NLA, while Trove users are busy correcting OCRd text and adding tags and comments. The search you run today might produce different results than the same query did a month ago, a year ago, or ten years ago. Researchers need to understand how these changes affect the queries they make, the results they find, and the arguments they construct. This dashboard helps researchers understand the context of their queries by presenting a snapshot of Trove's digitised newspapers, based on weekly data harvests. It shows Trove's current make up from a number of angles, as well as highlighting recent changes. It is updated every Sunday.

  • Total articles and user activity
  • Total articles by publication year
  • Total articles by publication year and state
  • Article categories
  • Newspaper titles
  • Total articles by publication state
  • Significant events
Last updated: Sunday, 25 December 2022

Total articles and user activity¶

Latest data harvest 25 December 2022
First data harvest 24 April 2022
Total harvests 36
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_activity.csv

As of 25 December 2022 there are 236,465,340 digitised newspaper articles in Trove.

  Current total Change since 18 Dec 2022 Change since 27 Nov 2022 Change since 24 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
All articles 236,465,340 0 139,585 1,953,250 100.00%
Articles with corrections 14,440,112 12,663 60,263 584,573 6.11%
Articles with tags 4,616,408 4,569 19,814 213,414 1.95%
Articles with comments 253,737 359 1,349 15,046 0.11%

Total articles by publication year¶

Latest data harvest 18 December 2022
First data harvest 19 April 2022
Total harvests 35
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_year.csv

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles by year of publication. The distribution will change over time as digitisation priorities shift and more newspapers are added. This chart is useful in understanding how digitisation priorities and copyright restraints have shaped the total newspaper corpus.


Total articles by publication year and state¶

Latest data harvest 18 December 2022
First data harvest 19 April 2022
Total harvests 35
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_year_and_state.csv

This interactive chart helps you explore the distribution of articles by both publication year and state. Click on a state in the bar chart or legend to filter the results by year. Click anywhere in the background of the chart to reset. This enables you to compare digitisation patterns in different states and see how they contribute to the whole corpus.

Total articles added since 11 Dec 2022 by publication year and state

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles added since the previous harvest by year and place of publication. It's useful in seeing how search results from particular time periods and locations might be affected by current digitisation priorities.

Total articles added since 19 Apr 2022 by publication year and state

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles added since the first harvest by year and place of publication. It's useful in seeing how search results from particular time periods or locations might be affected by recent digitisation priorities.


Article categories¶

Latest data harvest 25 December 2022
First data harvest 20 April 2022
Total harvests 37
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_category.csv
  Current total Change since 18 Dec 2022 Change since 27 Nov 2022 Change since 20 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
Advertising 44,085,523 8 48,601 583,816 18.644%
Article 164,047,022 2 79,589 1,254,562 69.375%
Arts And Culture 4,039 6 27 669 0.002%
Classified Advertisements And Notices 1,458 0 0 35 0.001%
Commerce And Business 4,074 26 110 1,078 0.002%
Detailed Lists, Results, Guides 26,390,345 0 9,806 138,384 11.160%
Display Advertisement 466 0 0 2 0.000%
Editorial 15,475 38 196 2,068 0.007%
Family Notices 1,953,108 73 2,021 18,305 0.826%
Humour 30,161 18 112 2,653 0.013%
Law, Courts, And Crime 10,350 362 420 887 0.004%
Letters 12,917 31 94 907 0.005%
Literature 35,532 38 70 570 0.015%
News 11,705 126 158 1,287 0.005%
Obituaries 12,465 96 154 1,332 0.005%
Official Appointments And Notices 1,094 0 0 29 0.000%
Puzzles 45,524 115 614 5,592 0.019%
Reviews 2,200 3 9 219 0.001%
Shipping Notices 2,502 0 7 697 0.001%
Sport And Games 17,374 52 279 2,834 0.007%
Weather 12,354 58 355 2,997 0.005%

Newspaper titles¶

Latest data harvest 25 December 2022
First data harvest 20 April 2022
Total harvests 36
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_newspaper.csv

As of 25 December 2022 there are 1,735 different newspapers in Trove.

Total newspapers 1,735
Earliest publication date 05 March 1803
Latest publication date 09 December 2021

Newspapers by state of publication¶

This chart shows the place of publication of newspaper titles in Trove.

Changes in the number of newspapers by state of publication¶

  Current total Change since 18 Dec 2022 Change since 27 Nov 2022 Change since 20 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 8 0 0 0 0.45%
International 13 0 0 0 0.73%
National 9 0 0 4 0.51%
New South Wales 531 2 4 16 29.85%
Northern Territory 8 0 0 0 0.45%
Queensland 106 0 0 2 5.96%
South Australia 154 0 0 0 8.66%
Tasmania 115 0 0 0 6.46%
Victoria 412 0 0 5 23.16%
Western Australia 379 0 0 29 21.30%

Newspapers added since 18 Dec 2022

  • No newspapers added in this period.

Newspapers added since 27 Nov 2022

title_id title state total link
1811 The St Georges Advocate (Rockdale, NSW : 1899 - 1903) New South Wales 7950.000000 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1811
1822 Orange Star (NSW : 1926 - 1927) New South Wales 4565.000000 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1822

Changes in the number of articles from newspapers since 18 Dec 2022

  • No changes in this period.

Changes in the number of articles from newspapers since 27 Nov 2022

title_id title change in articles link
35 The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) 2,120 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title35
229 The Ararat Advertiser and Chronicle for the Stawell and Wimmera Districts (Vic. : 1899 - 1918) 23,795 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title229
232 The Ballarat Courier (Vic. : 1869 - 1885; 1914 - 1918) 13,006 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title232
250 The Lilydale Express (Vic. : 1886 - 1897; 1914 - 1955) 27,102 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title250
310 Richmond Guardian (Vic. : 1884 - 1885; 1894 - 1897; 1900 - 1930) 13,259 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title310
989 Coffs Harbour Advocate (NSW : 1907 - 1942; 1946 - 1954) 1,705 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title989
1771 The Tarrangower Times and Maldon Advertiser (Vic. : 1894 - 1911) 6,453 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1771
1775 The Berrigan Advocate (Cobram, NSW. : 1891 - 1954) 16,740 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1775
1792 The Elswood Observer (Cottesloe, WA : 1931) 1,411 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1792
1820 Live Wire (Yallourn, Vic. : 1935 - 1955) 6,119 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1820
1821 Narracan Shire Advocate (Moe, Vic.: 1944 - 1955) 13,610 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1821

Total articles by publication state¶

Data about the number of articles by publication place (state) is available both from the main result API using the state facet, and from the newspaper API. As noted under Significant events, these totals don't always agree. I've included both below, so you can compare.

Number of articles by state of publication (via result API)¶

Number of articles by state of publication (via newspaper API)¶

Changes in the number of articles by state of publication (via result API)¶

  Current total Change since 11 Dec 2022 Change since 20 Nov 2022 Change since 19 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 3,296,997 0 0 0 1.394%
International 854,022 0 0 2,842 0.361%
National 657,326 0 -2 204,582 0.278%
New South Wales 82,200,047 29,255 36,243 -699,626 34.762%
Northern Territory 409,433 0 0 0 0.173%
Queensland 41,128,577 0 0 38,641 17.393%
South Australia 24,810,497 0 0 247,642 10.492%
Tasmania 15,850,246 0 0 74 6.703%
Victoria 42,004,442 66,993 199,878 1,741,547 17.763%
Western Australia 25,247,083 0 0 557,281 10.677%

Changes in the number of articles by state of publication (via newspaper API)¶

  Current total Change since 11 Dec 2022 Change since 20 Nov 2022 Change since 19 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 3,296,997 0 0 0 1.394%
International 854,022 0 0 0 0.361%
National 663,996 0 -2 211,837 0.281%
New South Wales 82,200,047 12,515 36,243 266,390 34.762%
Northern Territory 409,433 0 0 0 0.173%
Queensland 41,128,577 0 0 38,641 17.393%
South Australia 24,810,497 0 0 249,718 10.492%
Tasmania 15,850,246 0 0 74 6.703%
Victoria 42,004,442 0 103,344 633,484 17.763%
Western Australia 25,247,083 0 0 917,017 10.677%

Significant events¶

While the changes documented here generally reflect the addition of new articles and newspapers, the total numbers can also be affected by system configuration and optimisation events, such as rebuilding the index. It's difficult to highlight these sorts of anomalies in the charts above, but where I notice them I'll add a note here.

31 May 2022 – reindex?¶

Between the harvests on 29 May and 5 June 2022 there was a dramatic change in the distribution of articles by state (using the state facet). The number of articles from NSW decreased by 939,065, and the number of articles from Victoria increased by 961,387. There were also some smaller changes affecting other states. There was a scheduled maintenance window on 31 May, which makes me think that these reflect changes in the underlying search index, rather than the actual number of articles. Further evidence for this is the fact that the number of articles per state calculated by using the newspaper API endpoint were out-of-sync with the article totals until the end of May. Since then, both sets of article totals have remained in sync. So, in short, the number of articles returned by the state facet between 19 April 2022 (when my harvests started) and 31 May 2022 can't be trusted.


Created by Tim Sherratt for the GLAM Workbench. Support this project by becoming a GitHub sponsor.