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Trove newspapers: data dashboard¶

Trove's collection of digitised newspapers is always changing – new articles and newspapers are being added by the NLA, while Trove users are busy correcting OCRd text and adding tags and comments. The search you run today might produce different results than the same query did a month ago, a year ago, or ten years ago. Researchers need to understand how these changes affect the queries they make, the results they find, and the arguments they construct. This dashboard helps researchers understand the context of their queries by presenting a snapshot of Trove's digitised newspapers, based on weekly data harvests. It shows Trove's current make up from a number of angles, as well as highlighting recent changes. It is updated every Sunday.

  • Total articles and user activity
  • Total articles by publication year
  • Total articles by publication year and state
  • Article categories
  • Newspaper titles
  • Total articles by publication state
  • Significant events
Last updated: Sunday, 7 May 2023

Total articles and user activity¶

Latest data harvest 07 May 2023
First data harvest 24 April 2022
Total harvests 55
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_activity.csv

As of 07 May 2023 there are 237,830,694 digitised newspaper articles in Trove.

  Current total Change since 30 Apr 2023 Change since 09 Apr 2023 Change since 24 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
All articles 237,830,694 214,552 597,145 3,318,604 100.00%
Articles with corrections 14,768,918 19,216 71,923 913,379 6.21%
Articles with tags 4,723,660 6,813 25,091 320,666 1.99%
Articles with comments 262,266 395 1,692 23,575 0.11%

Total articles by publication year¶

Latest data harvest 07 May 2023
First data harvest 19 April 2022
Total harvests 51
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_year.csv

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles by year of publication. The distribution will change over time as digitisation priorities shift and more newspapers are added. This chart is useful in understanding how digitisation priorities and copyright restraints have shaped the total newspaper corpus.


Total articles by publication year and state¶

Latest data harvest 07 May 2023
First data harvest 19 April 2022
Total harvests 51
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_year_and_state.csv

This interactive chart helps you explore the distribution of articles by both publication year and state. Click on a state in the bar chart or legend to filter the results by year. Click anywhere in the background of the chart to reset. This enables you to compare digitisation patterns in different states and see how they contribute to the whole corpus.

Total articles added since 30 Apr 2023 by publication year and state

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles added since the previous harvest by year and place of publication. It's useful in seeing how search results from particular time periods and locations might be affected by current digitisation priorities.

Total articles added since 19 Apr 2022 by publication year and state

This chart shows the total number of digitised newspaper articles added since the first harvest by year and place of publication. It's useful in seeing how search results from particular time periods or locations might be affected by recent digitisation priorities.


Article categories¶

Latest data harvest 07 May 2023
First data harvest 20 April 2022
Total harvests 56
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_category.csv
  Current total Change since 30 Apr 2023 Change since 09 Apr 2023 Change since 20 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
Advertising 44,419,169 43,867 127,515 917,462 18.677%
Article 164,955,076 150,591 416,798 2,162,616 69.358%
Arts And Culture 4,278 10 36 908 0.002%
Classified Advertisements And Notices 1,477 0 0 54 0.001%
Commerce And Business 4,903 40 255 1,907 0.002%
Detailed Lists, Results, Guides 26,499,772 17,950 47,604 247,811 11.142%
Display Advertisement 491 0 1 27 0.000%
Editorial 16,653 30 270 3,246 0.007%
Family Notices 1,968,765 2,198 5,387 33,962 0.828%
Humour 31,080 61 331 3,572 0.013%
Law, Courts, And Crime 10,919 15 103 1,456 0.005%
Letters 13,308 12 118 1,298 0.006%
Literature 35,776 5 43 814 0.015%
News 12,406 25 152 1,988 0.005%
Obituaries 13,697 124 423 2,564 0.006%
Official Appointments And Notices 1,123 1 9 58 0.000%
Puzzles 48,516 137 725 8,584 0.020%
Reviews 2,386 68 109 405 0.001%
Shipping Notices 2,654 19 88 849 0.001%
Sport And Games 19,106 47 415 4,566 0.008%
Weather 14,627 122 619 5,270 0.006%

Newspaper titles¶

Latest data harvest 07 May 2023
First data harvest 20 April 2022
Total harvests 53
Data https://github.com/wragge/trove-newspaper-totals/blob/master/data/total_articles_by_newspaper.csv

As of 07 May 2023 there are 1,750 different newspapers in Trove.

Total newspapers 1,750
Earliest publication date 05 March 1803
Latest publication date 09 December 2021

Newspapers by state of publication¶

This chart shows the place of publication of newspaper titles in Trove.

Changes in the number of newspapers by state of publication¶

  Current total Change since 30 Apr 2023 Change since 09 Apr 2023 Change since 20 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 8 0 0 0 0.44%
International 13 0 0 0 0.72%
National 9 0 0 4 0.50%
New South Wales 536 0 0 21 29.50%
Northern Territory 8 0 0 0 0.44%
Queensland 106 0 0 2 5.83%
South Australia 154 0 0 0 8.48%
Tasmania 115 0 0 0 6.33%
Victoria 420 2 4 13 23.12%
Western Australia 379 0 0 29 20.86%

Newspapers added since 30 Apr 2023

title_id title state total link
1848 The Hampden Guardian and Western Province Advertiser (Camperdown, Vic. : 1871 - 1872 ; 1874 - 1877) Victoria 2031.000000 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1848

Newspapers added since 09 Apr 2023

title_id title state total link
1848 The Hampden Guardian and Western Province Advertiser (Camperdown, Vic. : 1871 - 1872 ; 1874 - 1877) Victoria 2031.000000 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1848

Changes in the number of articles from newspapers since 30 Apr 2023

title_id title change in articles link
142 Healesville Guardian and Yarra Glen Guardian (Vic. : 1898 - 1900) 24 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title142
240 Bairnsdale Advertiser and Tambo and Omeo Chronicle (Vic. : 1882 - 1946) 31,437 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title240
242 The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1905 - 1918) 6,353 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title242
305 Ouyen Mail (Vic. : 1915 - 1941) 4,981 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title305
306 The Ouyen Mail and Central Mallee Advertiser (Vic. : 1911 - 1915) 2,851 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title306
326 Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth, Vic. : 1855 - 1955) 4,150 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title326
331 Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953) 11,218 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title331
548 Corryong Courier (Vic. : 1894 - 1945) 26,285 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title548
592 Omeo Standard and Mining Gazette (Vic. : 1893 - 1928) 8,895 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title592
604 Rutherglen Sun and Chiltern Valley Advertiser (Vic. : 1886 - 1957) 55,111 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title604
616 Upper Murray and Mitta Herald (Vic. : 1885 - 1955) 29,192 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title616
1585 Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. : 1920 - 1942) 17,062 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1585
1828 Myrtleford Times and Ovens Valley Advertiser (Vic. : 1930 - 1955) 8,293 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1828
1829 Rutherglen Miner and Howlong and Wahgunyah Times (Vic. : 1903 - 1912) 3,341 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1829

Changes in the number of articles from newspapers since 09 Apr 2023

title_id title change in articles link
142 Healesville Guardian and Yarra Glen Guardian (Vic. : 1898 - 1900) 24 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title142
240 Bairnsdale Advertiser and Tambo and Omeo Chronicle (Vic. : 1882 - 1946) 31,437 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title240
242 The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1905 - 1918) 6,353 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title242
305 Ouyen Mail (Vic. : 1915 - 1941) 4,981 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title305
306 The Ouyen Mail and Central Mallee Advertiser (Vic. : 1911 - 1915) 2,851 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title306
326 Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth, Vic. : 1855 - 1955) 4,150 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title326
331 Shepparton Advertiser (Vic. : 1887 - 1953) 11,218 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title331
548 Corryong Courier (Vic. : 1894 - 1945) 26,285 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title548
592 Omeo Standard and Mining Gazette (Vic. : 1893 - 1928) 8,895 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title592
604 Rutherglen Sun and Chiltern Valley Advertiser (Vic. : 1886 - 1957) 216,031 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title604
616 Upper Murray and Mitta Herald (Vic. : 1885 - 1955) 102,171 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title616
1585 Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. : 1920 - 1942) 102,677 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1585
1825 The Yarrawonga Mercury and Southern Riverina Advertiser (Vic. : 1897 - 1905; 1913 - 1920)1913 - 1920) 12,488 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1825
1828 Myrtleford Times and Ovens Valley Advertiser (Vic. : 1930 - 1955) 13,561 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1828
1829 Rutherglen Miner and Howlong and Wahgunyah Times (Vic. : 1903 - 1912) 9,082 https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title1829

Total articles by publication state¶

Data about the number of articles by publication place (state) is available both from the main result API using the state facet, and from the newspaper API. As noted under Significant events, these totals don't always agree. I've included both below, so you can compare.

Number of articles by state of publication (via result API)¶

Number of articles by state of publication (via newspaper API)¶

Changes in the number of articles by state of publication (via result API)¶

  Current total Change since 30 Apr 2023 Change since 09 Apr 2023 Change since 19 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 3,296,997 0 0 0 1.386%
International 854,022 0 0 2,842 0.359%
National 657,326 0 0 204,582 0.276%
New South Wales 82,411,113 0 0 -488,560 34.651%
Northern Territory 409,433 0 0 0 0.172%
Queensland 41,128,577 0 0 38,641 17.293%
South Australia 24,810,497 0 0 247,642 10.432%
Tasmania 15,850,246 0 0 74 6.665%
Victoria 43,158,730 214,552 597,145 2,895,835 18.147%
Western Australia 25,247,083 0 0 557,281 10.616%

Changes in the number of articles by state of publication (via newspaper API)¶

  Current total Change since 30 Apr 2023 Change since 09 Apr 2023 Change since 19 Apr 2022 Percentage of total
ACT 3,296,997 0 0 0 1.386%
International 854,022 0 0 0 0.359%
National 663,996 0 0 211,837 0.279%
New South Wales 82,411,113 0 0 477,456 34.651%
Northern Territory 409,433 0 0 0 0.172%
Queensland 41,128,577 0 0 38,641 17.293%
South Australia 24,810,497 0 0 249,718 10.432%
Tasmania 15,850,246 0 0 74 6.665%
Victoria 43,155,402 250,806 613,111 1,612,347 18.145%
Western Australia 25,247,083 0 0 877,721 10.616%

Significant events¶

While the changes documented here generally reflect the addition of new articles and newspapers, the total numbers can also be affected by system configuration and optimisation events, such as rebuilding the index. It's difficult to highlight these sorts of anomalies in the charts above, but where I notice them I'll add a note here.

31 May 2022 – reindex?¶

Between the harvests on 29 May and 5 June 2022 there was a dramatic change in the distribution of articles by state (using the state facet). The number of articles from NSW decreased by 939,065, and the number of articles from Victoria increased by 961,387. There were also some smaller changes affecting other states. There was a scheduled maintenance window on 31 May, which makes me think that these reflect changes in the underlying search index, rather than the actual number of articles. Further evidence for this is the fact that the number of articles per state calculated by using the newspaper API endpoint were out-of-sync with the article totals until the end of May. Since then, both sets of article totals have remained in sync. So, in short, the number of articles returned by the state facet between 19 April 2022 (when my harvests started) and 31 May 2022 can't be trusted.


Created by Tim Sherratt for the GLAM Workbench. Support this project by becoming a GitHub sponsor.